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The oldest daughter, Martha, returns from her job at a milliner's. When he watches his clerk Bob Cratchit and his family, he shows that he is changing by the question he asks the ghost about Tiny Tim. Teachers and parents! All of a sudden they are transported to his nephews house. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Instant PDF downloads. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 2 | Summary & Quotes, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 4 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 5 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis, Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Traits, Jacob Marley in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Significance, Symbolism in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Overview & Analysis, Tiny Tim in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Quotes, Ghost of Christmas Future in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Analysis, Ghost of Christmas Present in A Christmas Carol | Characteristics & Interpretation. His chain is made up of symbols of what he chose to value during his time on Earth, and he is doomed to wear it for eternity. 11 terms. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Greed, Generosity and Forgiveness appears in each chapter of. Struggling with distance learning? Ebenezer Scrooge's counting house is open for business, and he sits at his desk keeping an eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchitt. In 1843, when A Christmas Carol was written, England had particularly stringent laws in governing the payment of debts and the condition of penury. He realizes that he has not been behaving well and he mends his ways. How does Scrooge change throughout the story? He is not missed nor mourned by others. Word Count: 749. The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. eNotes Editorial, 2 Dec. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-quotes-describe-how-scrooge-changes-in-stave-615319. There are times in the journey when Scrooge happily reminisces. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. The main character, Ebenezer Scrooge, is a rich, miserly, bitter, unmarried, childless man who is contemptuous of Christmas, love, and generosity. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and found that everything could yield him pleasure. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Dickens conviction about the suffering of children no doubt explains the bizarre and unexpected conclusion to Stave III. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Free trial is available to new customers only. The main change in Stave 4 is when the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come reveals Scrooges gravestone. At the end of Stave 3, as Scrooge uncharacteristically shows concern for two pitiful children, the Ghost of Christmas Present reminds him of his harsh words that poor people should be sent to workhouses and prisons. Scrooge is so incensed that he chases him away with a ruler. An error occurred trying to load this video. Marley then beckons Scrooge to the window. She holds a Mississippi AA Educator License. Analysis of the Ghost of Christmas Present, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 11-12: Standards, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com PSAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Writing Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, Reading Review for Teachers: Study Guide & Help, College English Literature: Help and Review, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Literature: Standards, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Language: Standards, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Writing: Standards, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam. The storys structure and Scrooges character development are engineered so that as Scrooge becomes aware of his own poverty and learns to forgive and listen to his buried conscience, he is able to see virtue and goodness in the other characters and rediscovers his own generosity he even becomes a symbol of Christmas in the final stave. ', Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die. (Stave 3). Dickens makes Tiny Tim smaller and more fragile than the typical child to emphasize the disparity between his small means and his tremendous spirit. There are few things better than a good laugh, says the narrator, and Freds is contagious. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. Sunrise. Scrooge-quotes-stave 3. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. It bears the name: Ebenezer Scrooge. Scrooge does not pay Cratchit enough, so he cannot afford many things, including a decent coat. He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. Appearing on a throne made of food, the spirit evokes thoughts of prosperity, satiety, and merriment. Create your account. In Stave 4, Scrooge learns the truth about the value of his life as it applies to other people. "His wealth is of no use to him. Unfortunately, the need was so great that their efforts barely made a dent in the poverty-stricken city. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. He both literally and figuratively possesses a cornucopia, a horn of plenty. He actually cares about Tiny Tim and the children. It reminds us of the poor young boy stuck in the school room with only his imagination to entertain him at Christmas time and brings out the long-hidden sympathetic side of miserable Uncle Scrooge. Struggling with distance learning? Oh! eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The cratchit family-quotes-stage three. Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol, represent the failings of a society that seeks to be progressive but fails to meet the most basic needs of its . As Scrooge progresses in his journey of enlightenment he is 'reborn' as a new person which is reflected through the words in the lexical field of youth and innocence. Log in here. Most of Stave 1 is set in Ebenezer Scrooge's office. How are Ignorance and Want described in A Christmas Carol? The five staves are sectioned into an introduction, three ghostly visits, and an ending. He is dressed loosely in a green robe trimmed in white furs, like a king's garb. Wed love to have you back! We can see the moral of the story here, that you can be happy with nothing, if you are grateful and generous. erb337. Stave 1- shows how Scrooge has made people fear him, and that no one wants to befriend "A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire. You'll also receive an email with the link. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Smells of figs and spices fill the air. In stave 3, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present. Curious and a bit befuddled, Scrooge pads into the other room where he finds the second spirit waiting for him. He doesnt do any good with it.. 7 chapters | Scrooge describes the scene within the Cratchit house that he sees while with the Ghost of Christmas Present. Even though he is poor, he shows courage and huge generosity of spirit he asks God to bless. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! But all is not lost. But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. Scrooge begs to know whether Tiny Tim will survive. 1. A fire roars vigorously in the fireplace, warming the room. He refuses to surrender a small portion of his wealth to bless others on Christmas. Margaret has taught both college and high school English and has a master's degree in English from Mississippi State University. Tim really is a symbol of Jesus. Instead of simply moving past with blinders on, as he has done every moment up to now, he has to face the truth of the world. Victorian England was a country divided by economics. Inside, it is warm and filled with the warm sound of laughter. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? The oldest son, Peter, wears a stiff-collared shirt, a hand-me-down from his father. When Scrooge first meets him, the second spirit brightens the adjoining room in the cold, dark home with an abundance of greenery, food, warmth, and light. At the same time, many prominent politicians and theorists were attempting to justify these conditions with arguments designed to de-legitimize the rights of the underclass, a move that further hindered the ability of the poor to affect the governing of their own society. By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The room that the spirit occupies is lushly decorated with gifts from nature, such as berries and the "crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy." Charles Dickens wanted to bring attention to this inequity through his writing. Near the end, he goes home to his dingy rooms. for a customized plan. He cautiously explores his rooms, but sees that all is as it should be. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits. . However, since the present is one day, the ghost gets older as they travel. In Stave 3, the Ghost of Christmas Present is presented as a gigantic man, tall, robust, and loosely wearing a green robe trimmed in white fur. Q3. In a booming voice, the spirit announces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. He refuses the invitation of his nephew, Fred, to attend Christmas dinner with a hearty "Bah, humbug! Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. At the conclusion of stave 3, Scrooge is horrified to discover that something strange is sticking out from under the robe of the Ghost of Christmas Present. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. The spirit tells Scrooge that he only lives for one day and has more than 1,800 brothers, hinting that he is Father Christmas. I am as giddy as a drunken man. In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. But it had undergone a surprising transformation. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. In What Stave is the Ghost of Christmas Present? Further, Scrooge speaks to the spirit submissively, saying. Share Cite. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling" " Scrooge entered timidly and hung his head before the spirit." This shows that Scrooge is changing and is ashamed of himself for what he has done in the past. Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this! Bob Cratchitt represents the hardworking poor. Scrooge crept towards it, trembling as he went; and following the finger, read upon the stone of the neglected grave his own name, Ebenezer Scrooge. Marley warns Scrooge that he may face the same grim fate in the afterlife as he has, wandering restlessly, burdened with chains and full of remorse. What happens at the end of Stave 3 in A Christmas Carol? He has become the kind of man, that most people want to stay away from. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Welcome to the eighth video in my "'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English Literature Revision" series! By being shown Fezziwig and reminded of how much the man meant to him, Scrooge has to really take a look at himself and see that he is nothing like the man who helped him so much. Scrooge in Stave Three: Key Quotations and Analysis DystopiaJunkie 11.1K subscribers Subscribe 11K views 2 years ago Welcome to the ninth video in my "'A Christmas Carol' GCSE English. His behavior changes due to a mixture of shock, fear and guilty conscience. The Ghost of Christmas present is a symbol of peace and abundance. The room next-door has been transformed into a festive cavern, full to the brim with food and greenery. Learn what stave the Ghost of Christmas Present is in "A Christmas Carol." The vices of ignorance and want are personified by these two cowering children. The ghost of christmas future had the greatest effect on Scrooge because the spirit showed Scrooge his own grave and frightened him into changing his ways. Scrooge refuses to give money In Stave I Scrooge is asked to make a donation for the 'Poor and destitute' of society. He has been mistreated by Scrooge for many years and has Scrooge to blame for his poverty and his constant state of cold, and yet he forgives his master and will not allow anyone to be blamed or talked badly about on Christmas. Scrooge's nephew's reply to Scrooge's distain for Christmas is a contrast to Scrooge's "Bah, humbug!". When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. As the night unfolds, the ghost grows older. What Ghost has the most effect on Scrooge? 'Now, I'll tell you what, my friend,' said Scrooge, 'I am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer. The final spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come who leads Scrooge through scenes relating to a mans death. As the people pass. Scrooge, as a man of business, a man who is cold and relies solely on his mind (not feelings) to be prepared for all business situations, tries to be prepared again. Scrooge even implies that Cratchit should not have Christmas day off from work. This again, is an example of pathetic fallacy. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? Somewhat disappointed, Scrooge waits for 15 minutes after which a bright light begins to stream down upon him. Here, the ghost shows Scrooge a pair of starving children who travel with him beneath his robes--their names are Ignorance and Want. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It also reminded him of the people who used to be in his life, and the pain that he has experienced in the past. In Stave 3, Scrooge visits scenes of people preparing to celebrate Christmas in the streets of London on Christmas day. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. What do the children "Want" and "Ignorance" symbolize in A Christmas Carol? Review a summary and analysis of Stave 1. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which bright gleaming berries glistened. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? In Stave 1, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Jacob Marley, his former business partner, who died seven years earlier. $24.99 There is no doubt whatever about that. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. The spirits joyful air is in sharp contrast to Scrooges demeanor, just as his copious feast has never before been seen in Scrooges house. Charles Dickens and A Christmas Carol Background. He is joyous, gives generously, and commanding. . Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The reader follows Scrooge from childhood to his adult years, witnessing moments that are lonely, poignant, loving, cheerful, and pivotal. He settles himself near the fireplace, and his gaze happens upon an old, unused bell hanging near the ceiling. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Latest answer posted December 06, 2020 at 12:31:06 PM. They fly around a little bit more, seeing more of the same thing. As Scrooge listens to the party, laughing together, he realizes that they are laughing at him. His wealth is of no use to him. As the happy scene before them fades, Scrooge speaks with an interest he had never felt before, saying, tell me if Tiny Tim will live. When the ghost declares that he sees a vacant seat at the table and a crutch without an owner in the familys future, Scrooge cries out, Oh, no, kind Spirit! Quotes/Language. At last, Scrooge and the ghost come to a vast and desolate expanse. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Scrooge is immediately presented as an unpleasant character who is completely obsessed with making money. The church bells join in and remind us that Christmas is also a time for Christian reflection and prayer. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy . What is the biggest lesson Scrooge learns in Stave 3? With the Ghost of Christmas Present, Dickens spreads a message of generosity, empathy, peace, and joy as Christian values to be embraced and celebrated, especially on Christmas. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. Seeking forgiveness is a strength, not a weakness. Without visits from the spectres, Scrooge has no hope of escaping the same fate. 9 terms. Scrooge is a changed man. The kindness of the spirit and the way he favors the poor with his incense shows both how strong the virtues of Christmastime are in the poor population but also how those poor are neglected by the charity of the living. -Graham S. They travel on, toward the outskirts of the city. ', 'Our contract is an old one. In fact, he implied that if the spirit really cared about Scrooges welfare, then the spirit would let Scrooge sleep. Though it was first published in December of 1843, its enduring message of love and charity towards others still resonates with readers today. The ghost then took Scrooge to a warehouse. How does Dickens present Scrooges fear in Chapter 4? In Stave 1 of "A Christmas Carol," Dickens introduces Scrooge as a wretched character. The Ghost of Christmas present taught him how to show kindness to others, and showed Scrooge how he affected those around him. From this point on, Scrooge vows to change and he does. In his pamphlet "The Crisis," Malthus supported the Poor Laws and the workhouses, arguing that any man unable to sustain himself had no right to live, much less participate in the development of society. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. In Stave Five, the weather is clear, bright, jovial with Golden sunlight. Pulp Fiction. The Ghost of Christmas Present shows him how the poor still find happiness when it comes to the spirit of the Holidays. In Stave 1, Ebenezer Scrooge is introduced as a cantankerous old money-lender. To further that end, Scrooge will be visited by three ghosts. He spends all day in his counting house looking after his money but is so cheap that he keeps his house in darkness, his fire small and allows no extravagance even on Christmas day. -Graham S. Below you will find the important quotes in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Before we meet the . Now Scrooge is obviously a very different man. The spirit disappears as the clock strikes midnight and Scrooge eyes a hooded phantom coming toward him. As the nephew leaves, two more men enter the office. He realizes that, as Jacob Marley said, mankind is his business. Bob obviously behaves as if he loves Tiny Tim with all of his heart and fears he may be taken from him by his illness. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Create an account to start this course today. She has a Bachelor of Arts-Psychology degree from the University of Notre Dame and a Master of Arts-Teaching degree from Montclair State University. She holds a Mississippi AA Educator License. In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. Ebenezer Scrooge from the Charles Dickens novel A Christmas Carol has become one of the most iconic symbols of Christmas. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Active Themes Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. Stave 1 - Bob asks Scrooge for time off, after he rejects the charity workers, and Fred asks him whether he would like to celebrate with him. Bob Cratchit in A Christmas Carol | Who is Bob Cratchit? Why does Scrooge change at the end of A Christmas Carol? In the novel, a miserly London man finds the true meaning of Christmas when three ghosts take him to visit his past, present, and future. In this sense, the Ghost of Christmas Present also represents empathy enabling Scrooge to not only see the Cratchits but to feel the sorrow and hardships of their daily toil. SparkNotes PLUS In Stave 3, Scrooge is awakened from his sleep for his next specter appointment by the sound of the church bell striking one. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. He had never dreamed that any walk that anything could give him so much happiness. What he comes to see through the lessons of the final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, is that when the final tally is taken, his life, in the eyes of his fellow man, will be worth nothing. Subscribe now. Scrooge learns to see the balance between money and family. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. In turn he also sees how many poor, honest people surround him. | 2 Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The straightforward answer is, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come had the most effect on Scrooge. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. In Stave 4, Scrooge learns the truth about the value of his life as it applies to other people. Marley is wrapped in a long, heavy chain made up of the tools of the money-lending trade, and tells Scrooge that he has been doomed to an eternity of helplessly witnessing human sufferingand that Scrooge will be, too, if he doesn't change his ways. Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come introduced at the end of Stave 3? In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, the second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrives. Dickens shows how the citys poverty has caused a generation of lost childhoods Peter and Martha work as hard as their father does, but though theyve lost their innocence, Christmas makes them innocent again and music soothes their woes. Dickens stresses the coldness of Scrooges bearing. conduct me where you will. He shows him the Cratchits whose son, Tiny Tim, has also died. "His wealth is of no use to him. But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. Stave 2 Quotes It was a strange figure-like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being diminished to a child's proportions. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. These are the children hiding under the Ghost of Christmas presents robe. "The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then?" said Scrooge . "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." What happens at the end of A Christmas Carol stave 3? In Stave 2, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. These draconian rules forced many poor people into prisons and provisional workhouses. Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. The spirit takes Scrooge to a number of other Christmas gatherings, including the festivities of an isolated community of miners and a party aboard a ship. Who shows pity for Scrooge when he is mocked in Stave 3? Several quotations in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol make it clear that Scrooge is changing for the better. []Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it was at all a small pudding for a large family. Scrooge was not a friend to his fellow man. His long, brown curls are crowned with a wreath of holly and sprinkled with icicles. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." What are three lessons that can be learned from a Christmas carol? Stave 1 of the quintessential Christmas classic "A Christmas Carol" introduces the audience to Ebenezer Scrooge, a money-lender who hates Christmas and those who celebrate it. In Stave 1, Marley's Ghost, the setting is Christmas Eve in 19th century London. He obeys Scrooge's rules and is timid about asking to go home to his family early on Christmas Eve. It was where he used to work for Mr. Fezziwig. The third ghost shows Scrooge all the non-blessings his choices have allotted him upon his death. The extrended metaphor of the "mist" shows how the . Sadly, indicated by this ominous sign, Tiny Tim would not overcome his illness. The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. The upper classes owned the businesses, the land, and the factories. . Marley was dead: to begin with. flashcard sets. Even more alarming, he tells Scrooge that his own chain was just as heavy and long at the time Marley died; in the seven years since, Scrooge has added to it. Mankind was my business. When the . Scrooge is interrupted in his vision by a hearty laugh. Scrooge views reality in purely materialist terms. Create your account. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. The spirit takes Scrooge to the center of London, where Scrooge realizes that people are discussing someone who has just died, but in unflattering terms. Here are seven good lessons, as outlined by Welch: 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved How does Scrooge change throughout the play? Dickens vividly describes Ebenezer Scrooge by writing,. When Scrooge inquiries about them, the ghost throws his words back at him. He also expresses concern for Tiny Tim and shows sadness over the boys apparent fate, feeling penitence and grief when he is reminded of what he said about poor people the day before. 'Bah!' With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Dickens uses the opportunity to put forth a poignant criticism of the unfeeling members of a disconnected upper class and to present a highly sentimentalized portrait of the lower classes. He represents everything that Scrooge is not: generous, kind, merry, and full of the Christmas spirit. Further, Scrooge speaks to the spirit submissively, saying. He also takes Scrooge to Fred's Christmas party, where Scrooge loses himself in the numerous party games and has a wildly entertaining time, though none of the party guests can actually see him. Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. People merrily shovel snow, tote bags of presents, and greet one another with a cheery "Merry Christmas!". Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. He is shown the error of his ways by the ghosts that visit him and is redeemed by his own willingness to change. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. He is the antithesis of the Christmas spirit. In the climax of the story, Scrooges own words are thrown back at him. Finally, Scrooge notices that the middle-aged frat ghost is now more like an old man frat ghost. (nonsense!). By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Discount, Discount Code Scrooge's nephew Fred is a strong foil for Scroogea character whose opposite characteristics highlight those of another character. If Scrooge doesn't heed their words, he will spend eternity bound in chains, forced to witness the misery of man without any means to help.